Course Content
Microscopes and Microscopy
MICROSCOPES AND MICROSCOPY OBJECTIVES By the end of this topic, the trainee should be able to: 1.Name various types of microscopes. 2.State the function of parts of a microscope. 3.Describe the use of compound light microscopes describe care and maintenance of compound microscopes. 4.Describe preparation of microscope slides
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The Cell
OBJECTIVES By the end of this topic, the trainee should be able to: 1.Define and explain meaning of terms. 2.State types of cells. 3.Describe the cell structure under the light microscope. 4.State the functions of cell organelles. 5.Describe the process of mitosis and meiosis. 6.Describe physiological processes of cells. 7.describe the techniques of cell isolation. 8.Describe the procedure of temporary cell preparation.
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Microorganisms
OBJECTIVES By the end of this topic , the trainee should be able to: 1.Classify the major groups of microorganisms. 2.State the general characteristics of each group. 3.Explain their mode of nutrition and reproduction. 4.Describe culture media. 5.Describe culturing techniques for bacteria. 6.Describe methods for determining bacteria population. 7.Describe sterilization and disinfection techniques.
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Immunological Techniques
OBJECTIVES By the end of this topic, the trainee should be able to: 1.Define terms. 2.Describe types of immunity. 3.Describe types of immune cells. 4.Describe the lymphoid organs and tissues. 5.Describe serological and immunological techniques.
0/8
Herbarium Techniques
OBJECTIVES By the end of this topic , the trainee should be able to: 1.Explain terms 2.Describe importance of collecting and preserving herbarium specimens 3.Describe sources of herbarium specimens 4.Describe collection of herbarium specimens 5.Describe preservation of herbarium specimens 6.Describe display of herbarium specimens
0/8
Museum Techniques
OBJECTIVES By the end of this topic, the trainee should be able to: 1.Explain terms. 2.Describe importance of collecting and preserving museum specimens. 3.Describe sources of museum specimens. 4.Describe collection of museum specimens. 5.Describe preservation of museum specimens. 6.Describe display of museum specimens
0/5
Vivarium Techniques
OBJECTIVES By the end of this topic, the trainee should be able to: 1.Explain terms. 2.Describe importance of vivarium. 3.Describe essential features of a vivarium. 4.Describe construction of a vivarium. 5.Describe maintenance of a vivarium.
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Aquarium Techniques
OBJECTIVES By the end of this topic, the trainee should be able to: 1.Explain terms. 2.Describe importance of aquariums. 3.Describe essential features of an aquarium tank. 4.Describe construction of an aquarium tank. 5.Describe maintenance of an aquarium tank.
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Laboratory Animals
OBJECTIVES The objective of this chapter is to give a better understanding of the technical requirements regarding handling, care and maintained of various laboratory animals In this chapter, we will; 1. Identify the various types of laboratory animals. 2.Discuss the general care and handling of laboratory animals. 3. Describe the various methods of restraining and humane killing laboratory animals 4.Discuss care of specific disease free (SPF)and Gnotobiotic animals
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Introduction to Ecology
OBJECTIVE By the end of this module, the trainee should be able to: 1.Explain terms. 2.Describe biotic and abiotic factors. 3.Explain adaptation of organisms to terrestrial and aquatic environment. 4.Describe the energy flow in ecosystem. 5.Explain estimation of population in ecosystem. 6.Describe influence of human activities on environment. 7.Describe basic biogeochemical cycles.
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Plant Anatomy and Physiology
OBJECTIVES By the end of this topic, the trainee should be able to: 1.Describe of plant parts and tissues. 2.Describe functions of various plant tissues. 3.Describe processes in plants .
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Biology Techniques For Science Laboratory Technicians
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Care and Handling of Vivarium

Proper care and handling of vivariums are essential to ensure the well-being and health of the animals housed within. Here are some important considerations and practices for caring for vivariums:

  1. Regular Monitoring: Regularly monitor the vivarium’s conditions, including temperature, humidity, lighting, and water quality, to ensure they are within the appropriate ranges for the species. Use reliable thermometers, hygrometers, and other monitoring devices to keep track of these parameters.

  2. Environmental Control: Maintain a stable and controlled environment in the vivarium. Adjust temperature, humidity, and lighting settings as needed to meet the specific requirements of the animals housed within. Install appropriate heating, cooling, and lighting systems to achieve and maintain the desired conditions.

  3. Cleaning and Sanitation: Keep the vivarium clean and hygienic to prevent the buildup of waste, bacteria, and other contaminants. Regularly remove uneaten food, feces, and debris. Clean and disinfect the enclosure and accessories using safe and appropriate methods to prevent the spread of disease and maintain a healthy environment.

  4. Feeding and Nutrition: Provide a balanced and appropriate diet for the animals in the vivarium. Research the specific nutritional requirements of the species and offer a variety of suitable food items. Ensure that the animals have access to clean, fresh water at all times. Monitor their feeding behavior and adjust the diet if necessary.

  5. Enrichment and Stimulation: Promote natural behaviors and mental stimulation by providing environmental enrichment. This can include the addition of hiding spots, climbing structures, objects to explore, and toys appropriate for the species. Rotate and vary the enrichment items periodically to prevent habituation.

  6. Veterinary Care: Ensure that the animals in the vivarium receive proper veterinary care. Establish a relationship with a qualified veterinarian experienced in the care of the specific species. Schedule regular check-ups, vaccinations if necessary, and seek veterinary attention promptly if any health concerns or signs of illness arise.

  7. Handling and Interactions: Handle the animals in the vivarium with care and follow appropriate handling techniques specific to the species. Minimize stress and avoid unnecessary handling, as it can cause harm or distress to the animals. If interaction is required, follow best practices and guidelines provided by experts or experienced handlers.

  8. Record Keeping: Maintain accurate and detailed records of the vivarium’s conditions, such as temperature and humidity logs, feeding records, observations of behavior or health, and any other relevant information. These records can help track the animals’ well-being, identify patterns, and aid in troubleshooting any issues that may arise.

  9. Training and Education: Stay informed and updated about the specific care requirements and best practices for the species in your vivarium. Continuously educate yourself through reputable sources, scientific literature, and participation in training programs or workshops related to animal care and welfare.

  10. Compliance with Regulations: Familiarize yourself with local, regional, and national regulations and guidelines related to the care and handling of the animals in vivariums. Ensure compliance with applicable laws, permits, and ethical standards for animal welfare and research, if applicable.

By implementing these care and handling practices, you can create a healthy and well-maintained vivarium that supports the well-being and thriving of the animals it houses.

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