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Being and enclosed habitat designed for housing and displaying reptiles, amphibians, or other small animals , vivariums  require a controlled environment , these are:

1. Enclosure:

• Choose an appropriately sized enclosure based on the species you plan to keep. It should provide enough space for the animal to move, climb, and exhibit natural behaviors.
• The enclosure should have a secure lid or cover to prevent escapes and protect the inhabitants.
• Ensure proper ventilation to maintain air circulation and prevent the buildup of humidity.

2. Substrate:

• Select a suitable substrate based on the specific needs of the animal. Different species may require different types of substrate, such as coconut fiber, cypress mulch, reptile carpet, or sand.
• The substrate should mimic the natural environment of the animal and provide appropriate moisture levels.

3. Temperature and Lighting:

• Research and understand the temperature requirements of your particular species.
• Provide a temperature gradient within the enclosure, offering a warm basking spot and a cooler area.
• Use heat sources like ceramic heat emitters, heat mats, or heat lamps to maintain the desired temperature range.
• Install an appropriate thermostat to regulate and monitor the temperature accurately.
• Depending on the species, you may need to provide specific UVB lighting to support their vitamin D synthesis and calcium metabolism. Consult species-specific lighting requirements.

4. Humidity and Moisture:

• Determine the humidity needs of your animals, as different species have varying requirements.
• Maintain humidity levels by misting the enclosure with water or using a humidifier.
• Incorporate a humidity gauge (hygrometer) to monitor and adjust humidity levels accordingly.

5. Hiding Places and Enrichment:

• Provide hiding spots, shelters, and climbing structures appropriate for the species.
• Utilize branches, logs, rocks, or commercially available reptile decor to create a stimulating and naturalistic environment.
• Incorporate live or artificial plants to offer visual barriers and enrichment.

6. Water Source:

• If your animal requires a water source for drinking, bathing, or swimming, provide a shallow dish or a larger water feature depending on the species’ needs.
• Ensure the water is clean, accessible, and refreshed regularly.

1. Feeding and Nutrition:

• Research the specific dietary requirements of your animal and provide a balanced diet.
• Offer a variety of appropriate live or pre-killed prey items, vegetables, fruits, and commercially available reptile food.
• Dust prey items with calcium and vitamin supplements as needed, based on the species’ needs.

8. Maintenance and Hygiene:

Regularly clean the enclosure and remove waste, uneaten food, shed skin, and other debris to maintain a hygienic environment.

Conduct routine checks for any signs of illness, injury, or parasites.

Keep records of feeding, shedding, and any notable observations regarding the animal’s behavior and health.

Different animals have unique needs, therefore,  it’s crucial to research the specific requirements of the species you plan to keep in your vivarium and commitment to providing the appropriate environment is essential for their well-being and long-term care.